I-semiconductor yinto ekwaziyo ukubonisa iimpawu ze-semi-conductive ngokwemiqathango yokuhamba kwangoku.Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweesekethe ezidibeneyo.Iisekethe ezidityanisiweyo zitekhnoloji ezidibanisa amacandelo amaninzi e-elektroniki kwitshiphu enye.Izinto zeSemiconductor zisetyenziselwa ukwenza amacandelo e-elektroniki kwiisekethe ezidibeneyo kunye nokwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo efana nekhompyuter, ukugcinwa, kunye nokunxibelelana ngokulawula okwangoku, i-voltage, kunye nemiqondiso.Ke ngoko, ii-semiconductors zisisiseko sokwenziwa kwesekethe edibeneyo.
Kukho iiyantlukwano zengqiqo phakathi kwe-semiconductors kunye neesekethe ezidibeneyo, kodwa kukho ezinye iingenelo.
Dumnqweno
I-semiconductor yimpahla, efana ne-silicon okanye i-germanium, ebonisa iimpawu ze-semi-conductive ngokwemiqathango yokuhamba kwangoku.Yimathiriyeli esisiseko yokwenza amacandelo e-elektroniki.
Iisekethe ezidityanisiweyo zitekhnoloji ezidibanisa amacandelo amaninzi e-elektroniki, anje nge-transistors, resistors, kunye ne-capacitors, kwi-chip enye.Yindibaniselwano yezixhobo zombane ezenziwe ngezinto zesemiconductor.
Ainzuzo
- Ubungakanani: Isekethe edibeneyo inobukhulu obuncinci kakhulu kuba iyakwazi ukudibanisa amacandelo amaninzi e-elektroniki kwi-chip encinci.Oku kuvumela izixhobo zombane ukuba zihlangane ngakumbi, zibe khaphukhaphu kwaye zibe nenqanaba eliphezulu lokudityaniswa.
- Umsebenzi: Ngokucwangcisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamacandelo kwisekethe edibeneyo, iindidi zemisebenzi enzima inokufezekiswa.Ngokomzekelo, i-microprocessor yisekethe edibeneyo kunye nemisebenzi yokucubungula kunye nokulawula.
Ukusebenza: Ngenxa yokuba amacandelo asondelene kunye nakwi-chip efanayo, isantya sokuhanjiswa kwesignali sikhawuleza kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphantsi.Oku kwenza isekethe edibeneyo ibe nokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ukuthembeka: Kuba amacandelo akwisekethe edibeneyo enziwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye aqhagamshelwe kunye, ahlala enokuthembeka okuphezulu kunye nokuzinza.
Ngokubanzi, ii-semiconductors ziibhloko zokwakha zeesekethe ezidityanisiweyo, ezenza ukuba izixhobo zombane ezincinci, eziphezulu kunye nezithembekileyo ngokudibanisa amacandelo amaninzi kwi-chip enye.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-14-2023