Ukunqongophala kwe-chip kunye ne-fake chip phenomenon ngokwembono yomthengisi
Ngaphambili u-Evertiq wapapasha uthotho lwamanqaku ajonge kwimarike ye-semiconductor yehlabathi ngokwembono yabasasazi.Kolu ngcelele, i-outlet yafikelela kubasasazi becandelo le-elektroniki kunye neengcali zokuthenga ukugxila ekunqongophelweni kwangoku kwe-semiconductor kunye nento abayenzayo ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yabathengi.Ngeli xesha benza udliwano-ndlebe noColin Strother, usekela mongameli olawulayo weRochester Electronics, esekelwe eMassachusetts.
Q: Imeko yobonelelo ngecandelo iye yaba mandundu ukusukela oko ubhubhane.Ungayichaza njani imisebenzi kulo nyaka uphelileyo?
A: Iingxaki zobonelelo kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo zijongele phantsi ukuqiniseka konikezelo lwesiqhelo.Ukuphazamiseka kwimveliso, ukuthutha kunye neentlekele zendalo ngexesha lobhubhani kukhokelele ekuboneleleni ngekhonkco lokungaqiniseki kunye namaxesha amade okuhambisa.Kubekho ukwanda kwe-15% kwizaziso zokuvalwa kwecandelo kwangexesha elinye, ngenxa yotshintsho kwizinto eziphambili kwizityalo zeqela lesithathu kunye nokujolisa kwakhona kweshishini kutyalo-mali lwezityalo ukuphendula ukongamela kweebhetri zamandla aphantsi.Okwangoku, ukunqongophala kweemarike ze-semiconductor yimeko eqhelekileyo.
Ugxininiso lweRochester Electronics kubonelelo oluqhubekayo lwamacandelo e-semiconductor luhambelana kakuhle neemfuno zomjikelo wobomi obude babenzi bezixhobo.Sine-100% enikwe ilayisenisi ngabavelisi be-semiconductor abangaphezu kwama-70 kwaye sinoluhlu lwezixhobo zombini ezingayekiyo neziyekiweyo.Ngokusisiseko, sinakho ukuxhasa abathengi bethu abasweleyo ngexesha lokunqongophala kwecandelo kunye nokuphelelwa lixesha, kwaye yiloo nto kanye esiyenzileyo ngeemveliso ezingaphezulu kwebhiliyoni ezithunyelwe kulo nyaka uphelileyo.
Umbuzo: Kwixesha elidlulileyo, ngexesha lokunqongophala kwecandelo, siye sabona ukwanda kwamacandelo omgunyathi abetha imarike.Yintoni eyenziwa nguRochester ukulungisa le nto?
A: Ikhonkco lokubonelela lijongene nokunyuka kwemfuno kunye nemiqobo yokubonelela;Onke amacandelo eemarike achatshazelwe, kunye nabathengi abathile abajongene noxinzelelo olumandla lokubonelela kunye nokubhenela kwimarike engwevu okanye abathengisi abangagunyaziswanga.Ishishini leempahla zomgunyathi likhulu kwaye zithengiswa ngale mijelo yemarike engwevu kwaye ekugqibeleni ingene kumthengi wokugqibela.Xa ixesha lisisiseko kwaye imveliso ayifumaneki, umngcipheko wokuba umthengi wokugqibela abe lixhoba le-counterfeiting yanda kakhulu.Ewe, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqinisekise ubunyani bemveliso ngokuvavanya kunye nokuhlolwa, kodwa oku kudla ixesha kwaye kuyabiza, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ukunyaniseka akukaqinisekiswa ngokupheleleyo.
Indlela yodwa yokuqinisekisa ubunyani kukuthenga kumthengisi ogunyazisiweyo ukuqinisekisa umnombo wemveliso.Abathengisi abagunyazisiweyo abafana nathi babonelela ngokungena mngcipheko kwaye kuphela kwendlela ekhuselekileyo yokugcina imveliso yabathengi bethu isebenza ngexesha lokunqongophala, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokupheliswa kwemveliso.
Ngelixa kungekho mntu uthanda ukukhohliswa yimveliso yobuxoki, kwihlabathi lamacandelo kunye namacandelo, iziphumo zokuthenga imveliso yobuxoki zinokuba yintlekele.Akunakukhathazeka ukucinga ngenqwelo-moya yorhwebo, i-missile okanye isixhobo sonyango esisindisa ubomi kunye necandelo eliphambili eliyinkohliso kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwisayithi, kodwa ezi zikhonkwane, kwaye izibonda ziphezulu.Ukuthenga kumthengisi ogunyazisiweyo osebenza nomenzi wecandelo lokuqala kuphelisa le mingcipheko.Abathengisi abafana ne-Rochester Electronics bane-100% yogunyaziso, ebonisa ukuba bayahambelana ne-SAE ye-aviation standard AS6496.
Ukubeka nje, bagunyaziswe ngumenzi wecandelo lokuqala ukuba babonelele ngeemveliso ezinokulandeleka kunye neziqinisekisiweyo ngaphandle kwesidingo somgangatho okanye uvavanyo lokuthembeka kuba iinxalenye zivela kumenzi wecandelo lokuqala.
Umbuzo: Leliphi iqela lemveliso ethile elichatshazelwa kakhulu kukunqongophala?
A: Iindidi ezimbini ezichatshazelwa kakhulu kukunqongophala konikezelo lwezixhobo zinjongo jikelele (iitshaneli ezininzi) kunye neemveliso zobunini apho kukho iindlela ezizezinye ezimbalwa.Ezinje ngeetshiphusi zolawulo lwamandla kunye nezixhobo ezidityanisiweyo zamandla.Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi mveliso zivela kwimithombo emininzi okanye zinembalelwano esondeleyo phakathi kwababoneleli abahlukeneyo.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwazo ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezininzi kunye namashishini amaninzi, imfuno yokubonelela ibiphezulu, icela umngeni kubaboneleli ukuba bahambisane nemfuno.
Iimveliso ze-MCU kunye ne-MPU nazo zijongene nemingeni yokubonelela, kodwa ngesinye isizathu.Ezi ndidi zimbini zijongene nemiqobo yoyilo kunye neendlela ezimbalwa ezizezinye, kwaye ababoneleli bajongene neendidi ezahlukeneyo zemveliso ukuvelisa.Ezi zixhobo ngokuqhelekileyo zisekelwe kwi-CPU ethile engundoqo, imemori edibeneyo, kunye nesethi yemisebenzi ye-peripheral, kunye neemfuno ezithile zokupakisha, kunye nesofthiwe ephantsi kunye nekhowudi, inokuchaphazela ukuthunyelwa.Ngokubanzi, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yomthengi kukuba iimveliso zibekwindawo enye.Kodwa siye sabona iimeko ezigqithisileyo apho abathengi baye bahlengahlengisa iibhodi ukuba zilungele iipakethi ezahlukeneyo ukuze kugcinwe imigca yemveliso isebenza.
Umbuzo: Uziva njani malunga nemeko yemarike yangoku njengoko singena ngo-2022?
A: Ushishino lwesemiconductor lusenokwaziwa njengeshishini lomjikelo.Ukusukela ekusekweni kweRochester Electronics ngo-1981, siye saba nemijikelo yoshishino emalunga ne-19 enamazinga ahlukeneyo.Izizathu zahlukile kumjikelo ngamnye.Phantse ngalo lonke ixesha baqala ngesiquphe baze bayeke ngesiquphe.Umahluko ophambili kumjikelo wangoku wemarike kukuba awumiselwanga ngokuchasene nemeko yoqoqosho olukhulayo lwehlabathi.Enyanisweni, ngokuchaseneyo, ukuqikelela iziphumo kwimeko yethu yangoku kungumngeni nangakumbi.
Ngaba iya kugqiba ngokukhawuleza, ilandelwa yi-inventory overhang esihlala siyibona, ngokungafaniyo nemfuno yezoqoqosho ebuthathaka, ekhokelela ekunciphiseni kweemarike?Okanye ngaba iya kutsalwa ixesha elide kwaye yongezwe ziimeko zemfuno ezomeleleyo ezisekwe kuqoqosho lwehlabathi emva kokuba ubhubhane woyisiwe?
Uwama-2021 iya kuba ngunyaka ongazange ubonwe kushishino lwesemiconductor.I-World Semiconductor Trade Statistics iqikelele ukuba imarike ye-semiconductor iya kukhula nge-25.6 pesenti ngo-2021, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba imarike iya kuqhubeka ikhula nge-8.8 ekhulwini ngo-2022. Oku kukhokelele ekunqongopheni kwecandelo kumashishini amaninzi.Kulo nyaka, i-Rochester Electronics iqhubekile nokutyala imali ekuphuculeni amandla ayo okuvelisa i-semiconductor, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifana ne-12-intshi ye-chip processing kunye nokupakishwa okuphezulu kunye nokuhlanganisa.
Ukujonga phambili, sikholelwa ukuba ii-elektroniki zemoto ziya kuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesicwangciso seRochester, kwaye siye saqinisa inkqubo yethu yokulawula umgangatho ukuze senze nzulu ukuzinikela kwethu ekuboneleleni abathengi bethu ngemigangatho ephezulu yeemveliso kunye nenkonzo.