I-semiconductor yonke kunye nento edibeneyo yesekethe

Kukho iiyantlukwano zengqiqo phakathi kwe-semiconductors kunye neesekethe ezidibeneyo, kodwa kukho ezinye iingenelo.

Dumnqweno 

I-semiconductor yimpahla, efana ne-silicon okanye i-germanium, ebonisa iimpawu ze-semi-conductive ngokwemiqathango yokuhamba kwangoku. Yimathiriyeli esisiseko yokwenza amacandelo e-elektroniki.

Iisekethe ezidityanisiweyo zitekhnoloji ezidibanisa amacandelo amaninzi e-elektroniki, anje nge-transistors, resistors, kunye ne-capacitors, kwi-chip enye. Yindibaniselwano yezixhobo zombane ezenziwe kwizinto zesemiconductor.

Ainzuzo 

- Ubungakanani: Isekethe edibeneyo inobukhulu obuncinci kakhulu kuba iyakwazi ukudibanisa amacandelo amaninzi e-elektroniki kwi-chip encinci. Oku kuvumela izixhobo zombane ukuba zihlangane ngakumbi, zibe khaphukhaphu kwaye zibe nenqanaba eliphezulu lokudityaniswa.

- Umsebenzi: Ngokucwangcisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamacandelo kwisekethe edibeneyo, iindidi zemisebenzi enzima inokufezekiswa. Ngokomzekelo, i-microprocessor yisekethe edibeneyo kunye nemisebenzi yokucubungula kunye nokulawula.

Ukusebenza: Ngenxa yokuba amacandelo asondelene kunye kunye nakwi-chip efanayo, isantya sokuhanjiswa kwesignali sikhawuleza kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphantsi. Oku kwenza isekethe edibeneyo ibe nokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Ukuthembeka: Kuba amacandelo akwisekethe edibeneyo enziwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye aqhagamshelwe kunye, ahlala enokuthembeka okuphezulu kunye nokuzinza.

Ngokubanzi, i-semiconductors ziibhloko zokwakha zeesekethe ezidibeneyo, ezenza ukuba izixhobo zombane ezincinci, eziphezulu kunye nezithembekileyo ngokudibanisa amacandelo amaninzi kwi-chip enye.