Iibhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo (PCBS) zibaluleke kakhulu kukhathalelo lwempilo kunye namayeza. Njengoko ishishini liqhubeka nokusungula ukubonelela ngeteknoloji engcono kakhulu kwizigulane kunye nabanakekeli babo, uphando oluninzi, unyango kunye nezicwangciso zokuxilonga ziye zafudukela kwi-automation. Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi omninzi obandakanya indibano yePCB iya kufuneka ukuphucula izixhobo zonyango kushishino.
Njengoko iminyaka yabemi, ukubaluleka kwendibano yePCB kushishino lwezonyango kuya kuqhubeka nokukhula. Namhlanje, i-PCBS idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiiyunithi zokucinga zonyango ezifana ne-MRI, kunye nezixhobo zokuhlola intliziyo ezifana ne-pacemakers. Nkqu izixhobo esweni lobushushu kunye neurostimulators esabelayo inokuphumeza eyona PCB ubuchwepheshe kunye namacandelo. Apha, siza kuxoxa ngendima yendibano yePCB kushishino lwezonyango.
Ingxelo yezempilo ye-elektroniki
Ngaphambili, iirekhodi zezempilo ze-elektroniki zazingadityaniswanga kakuhle, kwaye abaninzi baswele naluphi na uhlobo loqhagamshelwano. Endaweni yoko, inkqubo nganye yinkqubo eyahlukileyo ephatha iiodolo, amaxwebhu, kunye neminye imisebenzi ngendlela eyodwa. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ezi nkqubo ziye zadityaniswa ukuze zenze umfanekiso opheleleyo, ovumela imboni yezonyango ukuba ikhawuleze ukunakekelwa kwezigulane ngelixa iphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle.
Kuye kwenziwa umgudu omkhulu ekuhlanganiseni ulwazi lwesigulana. Nangona kunjalo, ngekamva elingenisa ixesha elitsha lokhathalelo lwempilo oluqhutywa yidatha, ukubanakho kophuhliso olongezelelweyo kuphantse kungabi namida. Okokuthi, iirekhodi zezempilo ze-elektroniki ziya kusetyenziswa njengezixhobo zanamhlanje ukwenzela ukuba ishishini lezonyango liqokelele idatha efanelekileyo malunga nabemi; Ukuphucula ngokusisigxina amaxabiso okuphumelela kwezonyango kunye neziphumo.
Impilo yeselula
Ngenxa yenkqubela phambili kwindibano ye-PCB, iingcingo zemveli kunye neentambo ziye zaba yinto yexesha elidlulileyo ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphambili, iindawo zombane zemveli zazihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuplaga nokukhupha iingcingo kunye neentambo, kodwa iinguqulelo zonyango zanamhlanje zenze ukuba oogqirha bakwazi ukukhathalela izigulana phantse naphi na emhlabeni, nanini na, naphi na.
Enyanisweni, imarike yezempilo yeselula iqikelelwa ukuba ixabisa ngaphezu kwe-20 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kulo nyaka kuphela, kwaye ii-smartphones, ii-ipads, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinjalo zenza kube lula ukuba ababoneleli bezempilo bafumane kwaye badlulisele ulwazi olubalulekileyo lwezonyango njengoko lufunekayo. Ngombulelo kwinkqubela phambili yempilo yeselula, amaxwebhu angagqitywa, izixhobo kunye namayeza ayalelwe, kunye neempawu ezithile okanye iimeko eziphandwayo ngonqakrazo nje lwe mouse ukunceda izigulane ezingcono.
Izixhobo zonyango ezinokuguga
Imarike yezixhobo zonyango ezithwala izigulane zikhula ngesantya sonyaka esingaphezulu kwe-16%. Ukongeza, izixhobo zonyango ziya ziba zincinci, zikhaphukhaphu, kwaye kulula ukunxiba ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuchaneka okanye ukuqina. Uninzi lwezi zixhobo zisebenzisa i-in-line motion sensors ukuqokelela idatha efanelekileyo, ethi ke idluliselwe kwingcali yezempilo efanelekileyo.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba isigulana siyawa size senzakale, izixhobo ezithile zonyango zikhawuleza zixelele abasemagunyeni, yaye kunokwenziwa unxibelelwano lwelizwi olumacala omabini ukuze umguli akwazi ukusabela kwanokuba usazi. Ezinye izixhobo zonyango emarikeni ziphucukile kangangokuba ziyakwazi ukubona xa inxeba lesigulana lisulelekile.
Ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwabemi kunye nokwaluphala kwabantu, ukuhamba kunye nokufikelela kumaziko onyango afanelekileyo kunye nabasebenzi baya kuba yimibandela enzima ngakumbi; Ke ngoko, impilo yeselula kufuneka iqhubeke nokuguquka ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno zezigulane kunye nabantu abadala.
Isixhobo sonyango esinokufakelwa
Xa kufikwa kwizixhobo zonyango ezifakelweyo, ukusetyenziswa kwendibano yePCB kuba nzima kakhulu kuba akukho mgangatho ufanayo apho zonke iinxalenye zePCB zinokuthotyelwa. Oko kuthethiweyo, ukufakelwa okwahlukileyo kuya kufikelela kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo zeemeko zonyango ezahlukeneyo, kwaye indalo engazinzanga yofakelo iya kuchaphazela uyilo lwePCB kunye nokuveliswa. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, iPCBS eyilwe kakuhle inokwenza abantu abangevayo bave ngokufakelwa kwecochlear. Abanye okwesihlandlo sokuqala ebomini babo.
Ngaphezu koko, abo banesifo se-cardiovascular disease banokuzuza kwi-defibrillator efakwe kwi-implantable, njengoko banokuthi babanjwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye babanjwe yintliziyo engalindelekanga, enokuthi yenzeke naphi na okanye ibangelwa yintlungu.
Okubangela umdla kukuba, abo banesifo sokuxhuzula banokuzuza kwisixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-reactive neurostimulator (RNS). I-RNS, efakwe ngokuthe ngqo kwingqondo yesigulane, inokunceda izigulana ezingaphenduli kakuhle kumachiza aqhelekileyo okunciphisa ukuxhuzula. I-RNS ikhupha umothuko wombane xa ifumanisa nawuphi na umsebenzi wobuchopho ongaqhelekanga kwaye ijonge ukusebenza kwengqondo yesigulana iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki.
Unxibelelwano olungenazingcingo
Into abanye abantu abangaziyo kukuba usetyenziso lwemiyalezo ekhawulezileyo kunye nee-walkie-talkies zisetyenziswe kuphela kwizibhedlele ezininzi ixesha elifutshane. Ngaphambili, iinkqubo ze-PA eziphakamileyo, i-buzzers, kunye ne-pagers zazithathwa njengesiqhelo kunxibelelwano lwe-interoffice. Ezinye iingcali zityhola imiba yokhuseleko kunye neengxaki ze-HIPAA ekwamkelweni okucothayo kokuthumela imiyalezo ngoko nangoko kunye nee-walkie-talkies kushishino lwezempilo.
Nangona kunjalo, abaqeqeshi bezonyango ngoku banokufikelela kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzisa iinkqubo ezisekelwe kwikliniki, izicelo zeWebhu, kunye nezixhobo ezihlakaniphile zokuhambisa iimvavanyo zelebhu, imiyalezo, izilumkiso zokhuseleko kunye nolunye ulwazi kumaqela anomdla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-22-2024
